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The
housefly is a common insect of the family Muscidae (order Diptera).
About 90 percent of all flies that live in human habitations are
houseflies. Flies used to be a big hazard to public health in cities.
Today they still are a problem wherever organic waste or garbage
are allowed to accumulate.
The adult housefly's size is about 5 to 7mm (0.2 to 0.3 inch). The
eye of a housefly consists of about 4000 facets. Because it has
sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite. It can
walk on vertical walls or hang upside down on a ceiling because
of a secretion produced by tiny glandular pads beneath each claw
on the feet. Its surface-tension properties give the fly this special
ability. Houseflies can carry microorganisms on their feet that,
in large numbers, can cause disease.
S. Roth
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